What are Closing Costs in NYC?
Closing costs in New York City range from 1.5% to 6% for buyers and 8% to 10% for sellers.
These closing costs are additional taxes and fees that must be paid at closing, which means additional funds are necessary in addition to the down payment for buyers, and sellers will net less from their home sale.
Click on any link in the table of contents below to jump to a section.
Buyer Closing Costs in NYC
Buyer Closing Cost Calculator
Summary of Buyer Closing Costs
Example Buyer Closing Costs in NYC
The Mansion Tax
Title Insurance
Buyer’s Attorney Fee
Buyer Move-In Deposit
NYC Mortgage Recording Tax
Additional Financing Related Fees
Extra New Construction Closing Costs
Extra Fees for Co-op Buyers
An Overview of Closing Costs in NYC
Closing costs in NYC range from 1.5% to 6% for buyers and 8% to 10% for sellers.
Buyer closing costs are higher if you purchase new construction or finance your purchase with a mortgage, and are lower if you purchase a re-sale or a co-op apartment.
Seller closing costs are higher if you are selling a co-op primarily because of the flip tax that many coop buildings charge.
Biggest Buyer Closing Costs
The largest closing costs in NYC for buyers include the Mansion Tax, the Mortgage Recording Tax and title insurance.
The NYC Mansion Tax is a one-time tax of 1% to 3.9% for all sales of $1 million or more customarily paid by buyers.
The Mortgage Recording Tax can be almost 2% of the loan amount but only applies for condos, houses and other real property but not for co-ops.
Title insurance also only applies towards real property purchases such as condos and houses, but not co-ops.
Title insurance is approximately 0.4% to 0.45% of the purchase price and is only paid once at closing.
Biggest Seller Closing Costs
The biggest seller closing costs in NYC are the typical real estate commission of 6% of the sale price, the NYC and NY State transfer taxes and the flip taxes charged by co-op buildings.
Fortunately for sellers, it’s possible to eliminate broker fees entirely through an Agent Assisted FSBO, or dramatically reduce broker fees through a 1% for Full Service listing.
Transfer taxes are harder to avoid however, and can be almost 2% of the sale price for your average NYC apartment.
Flip taxes are only levied by some co-op buildings and will vary by building. Some co-ops might not charge any flip tax, but you’ll often see buildings charge a flip tax of anywhere from 1% to 2% of the sale price.
What are Closing Costs in NYC for Sellers?
Seller closing costs in NYC are between 8% to 10% of the sale price, assuming you’ve paid a typical real estate commission of 6% of the sale price.
Your seller closing costs will vary depending on whether you are selling a condo or a co-op apartment, primarily because many co-op buildings will charge a flip tax of 1% to 2% of the sale price.
A typical NYC seller of a $1.87 million apartment can expect to pay between $153,178 (condo) and $181,728 (co-op) in closing costs! That is some serious money.
Fortunately, the largest seller closing cost (broker commissions) is the one which you can most easily reduce or eliminate.
Sellers can save up to 6% in commission by listing Agent Assisted FSBO or by working with a full-service agent for just 1%.
A Full Service Listing for 1%
Sell your home with a traditional full service listing for just one percent commission.
Condo Seller Closing Costs
$153,178 (8.19% of sale price)
Based on an average sale price of $1.87 million
NYC Closing Costs for Condo Sellers:
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NYC Broker Commission (6%) – $112,200
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NYC Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) & Filing Fee (1-1.425%) – $26,748
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NY State Transfer Tax (0.4%) – $7,480
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Seller’s Attorney – $2,500
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Move out Deposit & Fees – $2,000
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Managing Agent Fee – $1,000
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Bank Loan Satisfaction Fee – $500
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Real Estate Tax / Common Charge Adjustment – $500
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UCC-3 Filing Fee – $100
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NYS Equalization Fee – $75
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Residential Deed Transfer Fee – $75
Co-op Seller Closing Costs
$181,728 (9.72% of sale price)
Based on an average sale price of $1.87 million
NYC Closing Costs for Coop Sellers:
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NYC Broker Commission (6%) – $112,200
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NYC Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) & Filing Fee (1-1.425%) – $26,748
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NY State Transfer Tax (0.4%) – $7,480
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Seller’s Attorney – $2,500
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Move out Deposit & Fees – $2,000
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Managing Agent Fee – $1,000
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Bank Loan Satisfaction Fee – $500
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Real Estate Tax / Common Charge Adjustment – $500
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UCC-3 Filing Fee – $100
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NYS Equalization Fee – $75
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Residential Deed Transfer Fee – $75
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Co op Flip Tax (~1.5%) – $28,050
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Co op Attorney – $500
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Co op Stock Transfer Tax – $50
NYC Seller Closing Cost #1: NYC Broker Commission
The highest closing costs for sellers in NYC is the typical 6% real estate commission. Despite advances in technology, broker commissions in NYC have remained stubbornly fixed around 6%.
To make matters worse, it’s still very difficult for a seller to negotiate commissions with a prospective listing agent.
In the era before the internet and smartphones, the 6% real estate commission was somewhat justifiable.
Listing agents in the 80’s, 90’s and early 2000’s did not have the ability to click a button and syndicate your listing to dozens of real estate websites all at once.
Back then, agents had to spend large amounts of money and time on newspaper advertising and other word of mouth marketing methods.
Fast forward to today and listing agents can easily syndicate your listing on the internet to broker databases and property search websites like the REBNY RLS, New York Times and StreetEasy in a matter of minutes.
Despite all these advances in technology, listing agents in NYC still stubbornly refuse to go below 6% in commission to sell your home.
Save up to 6% in commission when selling in NYC
New Yorkers have options. You can save all 6% in NYC broker commission by listing Agent Assisted For Sale by Owner in NYC.
Seller closing costs in NYC are high enough, so why add another 6% to your bill by hiring a full commission listing agent?
How It Works
1. Submit your listing details online
2. Select a NYC Flat Fee MLS (RLS) listing package
3. Conduct open houses and negotiate with buyers
4. Accept an offer and close your sale
Not convinced? Google “Hauseit Reviews” to see what customers are saying about us.
Join hundreds of fellow New Yorkers who have sold on their own with the help of Hauseit’s Agent Assisted FSBO listing service.
Selling a Home in NYC Is Actually Quite Simple
The formula for selling FSBO in NYC is simple and it’s something most NYC listing agents don’t want you to know.
Selling a condop, a condo or a co-op in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens or the Bronx, is as simple as having:
Flat Fee MLS Listing + Professional Photography + Realistic Listing Price + Preparation
Listing your home on RLS (REBNY Listing Service) is the only effective way to market your property to the 75% of buyers who are represented by buyer’s agents.
RLS is a broker-only database in NYC which displays the available listing inventory and buyer agent commission information in New York City.
Because every listing in RLS has a contractually listed and guaranteed commission, buyer agents typically only show RLS listings to their buyers.
Furthermore, most buyer agents in NYC search for listings using software which feeds directly from RLS. By not listing in RLS, your listing will either be missed or ignored by the vast majority of the city’s 20,000 buyer agents. Failure to list on RLS is one of the most common reasons why traditional NYC FSBO sellers fail.
Traditionally, the only way to list your home on RLS was to pay 6% in commission to a full-service, REBNY member listing agent who had access to RLS.
As a seller in NYC, you can list on RLS and save up to six percent in commission through Hauseit’s Flat Fee RLS Listing Service. Listing in RLS offers your home full exposure to over 20,000 REBNY member buyer agents in NYC.
What if your buyer is unrepresented? Listing through Hauseit’s Flat Fee RLS Listing Service means that you won’t pay any percentage commission if your buyer is unrepresented. You’d only owe a buyer agent commission if you knowingly accept an offer from a buyer with a buyer’s broker.
One of the most common shortcuts FSBO sellers take in NYC is skimping on professional photography.
Making a condo or co-op marketable and attractive to buyers isn’t rocket science. When you put your home on the market, it’s going to be competing with traditional listings which almost always have stunning professional photographs.
Competing against full-service listings with professional photography means that your listing’s photos must be on an equal playing field.
Given the small cost of professional photography, going the route of professional photography is a no-brainer. Maximizing your chances of saving six percent in commission also necessitates the investment in excellent photos and a professional floor plan.
Can I just change my photos after I’ve listed? Listing traffic and momentum is the highest in the first few weeks after you list, so it’s important that you have professional photos from day one.
Waiting a few weeks and then replacing your photos is a poor strategy because you will have missed the opportunity to showcase professional photos to the largest pool of potential buyers and buyer brokers earlier on in the sale process.
Being a smart and successful FSBO seller is all about being realistic and honest with yourself about your listing’s pricing from day one.
Going to market with the wrong listing price could literally determine your success or failure before you’ve even started showing your property.
Sellers who overprice and then make prolonged and inadequate reductions over the course of many months almost always lose confidence and fail to sell.
FSBO sellers who fail to sell due to unrealistic pricing typically end up hiring a 6% listing agent who persuades them to re-list with rock bottom pricing. This makes for an easy payday for the lucky listing agent who benefits at the expense of the seller whose original pricing was unrealistic.
What if I need to make a certain profit on my sale? Having an arbitrary profit target in mind which requires an above market sale price is unrealistic and dangerous.
As a base case, you should never assume that someone will pay above market value for your property. Reducing your price later on won’t allow you to take advantage of the early traffic boost and momentum that you receive in the first few weeks after listing.
Before listing, we encourage you to prepare a comparative market analysis. You may view example CMAs in Hauseit’s forum. If you are interested in a professional opinion on your pricing, you may consider professional broker consulting or listing through Hauseit’s 1% Full-Service Listing Option.
Your only realistic chance of succeeding as a FSBO seller in NYC is if you’ve done your homework on how the sale process works.
Doing your homework before listing is an essential component in setting expectations, building your confidence as a seller and knowing how to navigate the sale process.
Before listing, we encourage you to thoroughly review the resources below.
If you are selling a condo and co-op, we suggest you contact your managing agent and request all the building’s sale documentation such as the Purchase Application, Offering Plan and two most recent years of financials. You should also hire an attorney and educate yourself on each step of the sale process.
Read our NYC FSBO Seller Resources:
A Traditional Full Service Listing for Just 1% Commission
Save thousands by listing with a full service, highly rated REBNY Member Firm in NYC for just 1% commission. You shouldn’t have to pay 6% simply because you don’t have the time or energy to sell FSBO in NYC.
Our highly experienced partner listing agents will perform all of the industry standard listing agent duties you’d expect from a full service listing.
So what’s included?
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Professional Home Pricing Analysis and CMA
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Professional Photography and Floor Plans
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Engage other agents on the REBNY RLS and the MLS
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Full marketing on dozens of popular property search sites
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Custom open house experiences and all private showings
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Offer Screening, negotiation and broker consulting
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Board package application and closing assistance
A Full Service Listing for 1%
Sell your home with a traditional full service listing for just one percent commission.
NYC Seller Closing Cost #2: Real Property Transfer Tax
New York City levies a tax on the sales, grants, assignments, transfers or surrenders of real property in NYC. Current NYC Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) rates are 1% for sales of $500k or less and 1.425% for sales above $500k.
The complete NYC Transfer Tax rates are as follows:
The NYC Transfer Tax is typically paid by the seller along with a RPTT filing fee of $100.
Please keep in mind that if you are selling 2+ un-attached units to your buyer at the same time, you are required to pay the commercial RPTT rates:
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1.425% of the sale price: For sale values below $500,000
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2.625% of the sale price: For sale values above $500,000
NYC Seller Closing Cost #3: NY State Transfer Tax
New York State charges home sellers a separate transfer tax of 0.4% to 0.65% of the sale price. This is payable in addition to the New York City Real Property Transfer Tax.
The higher rate of 0.65% applies to sales of $3 million or above. The higher tax threshold kicks in at $2 million for sales of commercial properties and multifamily properties with 4-or-more units.
The complete NYS Transfer Tax rates are as follows:
NY State Transfer Tax is due and payable along with form TP-584 no later than the 15th day after the delivery of documents.
NYC Seller Closing Cost #4: Seller's Attorney
It’s highly recommended that NYC sellers obtain top notch legal representation when completing the home sale process.
Given the various legal risks and documentation requirements required of the seller, it’s a no brainer to hire an attorney so that you may sleep easy at night.
You may be able to find a lawyer who charges less than one thousand dollars, however we advise you to proceed with caution.
Having questionable, low-quality representation could cost you thousands of dollars down the road.
We are in touch with fairly priced and proven, highly-experienced real estate attorneys if you need an introduction.
Furthermore, many of our attorney partners have agreed to friends and family discounts and additional help (i.e. board package preparation) for Hauseit customers. It’s important to have an attorney lined up ideally before you submit an offer.
This way your buyer agent can credibly say that you are ready to move fast with an attorney on standby who can review the purchase contract ASAP.
Contact us today for an introduction to a local expert!
NYC Seller Closing Cost #5: Move Out Deposit & Fees
The specific amount of move out related deposits and fees varies by building.
A general rule of thumb is to budget around $1,000 for a refundable move-out deposit and another $1,000 in potential non-refundable move out and closing related fees levied by your condo or co-op.
NYC Seller Closing Cost #6: Miscellaneous Fees
As a NYC seller, you will also face another random assortment of fees to complement the more substantial fees and taxes described above.
The additional NYC seller closing costs can include:
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$1,000 – Managing Agent Fee
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$500 – Payoff Bank Attorney / Payoff Bank Fees / Loan Satisfaction Fee, which is levied by your mortgage provider upon paying down the remaining loan amount
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$500 – Common Charge & Real Estate Tax Adjustment, which is the seller’s reimbursement of the purchaser for the percentage of common charge fees and/or real estate taxes which the seller is liable for during the transfer
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$100 – UCC-3 Filing Fee
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$75 – New York State Equalization Fee
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$75 – Residential Deed Transfer Fee (or non-deed co-op transfer fee)
Co-op Seller Specific Fees and Closing Costs
NYC Co-op Seller Additional Closing Cost #1: Flip Tax
The dreaded NYC co-op flip tax is a non-deductible transfer fee payable to the co-op upon the sale of a unit within the building.
For our example above, we will assume a standard flip tax rate of 1.5% of the sale price.
Flip taxes come in many shapes and forms, however they generally will appear in one of the following formats:
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Flat fee flip tax
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Percentage of your sale price
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Percentage of the net profit earned on your sale
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A fixed fee which varies depending on your length of ownership
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A per share amount, which is based upon the per share flip tax figure multiplied by the number of co-op shares assigned to your unit
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Combined method, which incorporates one more of the above approaches
Co-op flip taxes are legally permitted provided that the flip tax details are present in the co-op’s proprietary lease or if the flip tax has been added as an amendment to the lease through the approval of more than 67% (2/3rds) of shareholders of the co-op.
Does it seem fair that sellers of co-ops must give away a portion of their profits to the co-op?
We don’t think so.
However there is a historical reason why most if not all co-ops in NYC levy a fee to their departing residences. During the rental conversion boom in the 1970s and 1980s, sponsors were faced with the challenge of poorly maintained buildings as well as long term rent controlled residents who could not afford to purchase a unit in the building.
As a result, the conversion sponsor offered many of their rent controlled tenants the ability to purchase units in the building at substantially below-market prices.
As the converted rental tenants often made substantial profits during a sale, the co-ops decided to levy a flip tax on the beneficiaries of these profitable sales in order to fund the much needed improvements to the building for the long-term, committed residents.
The original conception of the flip tax was as a temporary tax on quick flip sellers to fund renovations, however co-ops soon began making them permanent once they realized the size of the recurring revenues they could generate for the building.
Most of the time, the flip tax is paid by sellers. However, depending on building rules and the current state of the market (buyers’ or sellers’ market), the buyer may opt to pay the flip tax instead of the seller.
NYC Co-op Seller Additional Closing Cost #2: Random Extra Fees
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$500 – Co-op Attorney Fee
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$50 – New York State Stock Transfer Tax, which consists of a tax levied by NYS of $0.05 per unit of stock being sold. While the number of co-op shares owned by sellers can vary widely, we’ve estimated $50 all in for the New York State stock transfer tax associated with our hypothetical NYC home sale
You can save on co-op fees and more when buying and selling with Hauseit, NYC’s largest FSBO (For Sale by Owner) and Buyer Closing Credit Company.
Sellers can save up to 6% in commissions by listing Agent Assisted FSBO or by working with a full-service agent for just 1%.
Buyers can save $20,000 or more and reduce their closing costs by requesting a Hauseit Buyer Closing Credit.
What are Closing Costs in NYC for Buyers?
Buyer closing costs in NYC are substantial and range from 1.5% – 6% of the purchase price.
Buyers of co-op apartments under $1 million will face the lowest closing costs, while buyers of new construction condos over $1 million who finance their purchase will face the highest closing costs.
Keep in mind that some closing costs are negotiable, especially when buying a new construction home in NYC in a softer market.
As a buyer, you can save $20,000 or more and reduce your closing costs by requesting a Hauseit Buyer Closing Credit.
Requesting a Hauseit Buyer Closing Credit is a legal and non-taxable way to discreetly save money on your purchase and reduce your buyer closing costs in NYC.
Closing costs are higher for condos than co-ops, and closing costs are always greater for ‘new construction’ (sponsor) sales.
In most cases, you will also pay higher closing costs if you are financing the purchase vs. making an all-cash transaction.
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Condo Buyer Closing Costs
$68,748 (3.7% of sale price)
Final Closing Costs: $50,048 (2.7% of sale price)
Based on an average sale price of $1.87 million
Purchase of existing construction with a mortgage
NYC Condo Buyer Closing Costs:
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NYS/NYC Mansion Tax (1%) – $18,700
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Title Insurance – $7,500
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Buyer’s Attorney – $2,500
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Move-In Deposit – $500
For NYC Buyers Seeking Financing (based on $1.87m purchase price):
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NYC/NYS Mortgage Tax – (2.05-2.80%) $35,998
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Bank Attorney Fee – $750
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Bank Loan Origination Fee – $750
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Appraisal – $450
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Mortgage Application & Processing Fee – $500
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Credit Report & Employment Verification – $100
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Title Search & Recording Fees – $1,000
Additional Costs for Buying of New Construction in NYC:
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NYC Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) & Filing Fee (1-1.425%) – $26,748
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NY State Transfer Tax (0.4%) – $7,480
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Seller’s Attorney Fee – $2,500
Co-op Buyer Closing Costs
$25,550 (1.4% of sale price)
Final Closing Costs: $6,850 (0.4% of sale price)
Based on an average sale price of $1.87 million
Purchase of existing construction with a mortgage
NYC Co-op Buyer Closing Costs:
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NYS/NYC Mansion Tax (1%) – $18,700
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Buyer’s Attorney – $2,500
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Move-In Deposit – $500
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UCC-1 Filing Fee – $100
For NYC Buyers Seeking Financing (based on $1.87m purchase price):
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Bank Attorney Fee – $750
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Bank Loan Origination Fee – $750
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Appraisal – $450
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Mortgage Application & Processing Fee – $500
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Credit Report & Employment Verification – $100
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Title Search & Recording Fees – $1,000
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Financing/Recognition Agreement Fee – $200
Additional Costs for Buying of New Construction in NYC:
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NYC Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) & Filing Fee (1-1.425%) – $26,748
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NY State Transfer Tax (0.4%) – $7,480
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Seller’s Attorney Fee – $2,500
NYC Buyer Closing Cost #1: The Mansion Tax
The New York City Mansion Tax applies to the sale of residential property valued at or above $1 million.
The Mansion Tax consists of 8 individual tax brackets which range from 1% to 3.9% of the purchase price. Tax brackets are as follows:
The lowest tax rate of 1% applies to purchases of $1 million or more and below $2 million, and the highest rate of 3.9% applies to sales of $25 million or more.
Estimate your Mansion Tax bill using Hauseit’s Interactive Mansion Tax Calculator for Buyers.
Prior to 2019, the Mansion Tax was a fixed 1% of the purchase price for sales of $1 million or more. The tax was originally implemented in 1989 to help combat a budget deficit.
The Mansion Tax rates were increased as part of changes to the New York Tax Law in 2019.
NYC Buyer Closing Cost #2: Title Insurance
Title insurance offers the buyer protection against any future claims made against the title for issues which were undiscovered at the time of the purchase when the original title search was conducted by the insurance agency.
In the event that you are financing your purchase, title insurance would consist of two parts: a lender’s policy, which covers the amount of the loan exposure and declines over time as you make payments, and an owner’s policy, which is taken out for the full purchase price and does not decline over time.
The costs of title insurance in New York State can be substantial. There are many factors which contribute to this, although the primary reason is overall lack of competition in the industry. As of 2015, New York State is currently looking into ways to increase competition and reduce the price for consumers.
Since co ops do not have physical titles, buyers of these units can avoid title insurance completely.
For NYC co op buyers, the combination of not having to pay for title insurance or the NYC/NYS Mortgage Tax (in the event a bank loan is needed) means that co-op buyer closing costs in NYC are substantially lower than for condos.
NYC Buyer Closing Cost #3: Buyer's Attorney
As is the case for sellers, It’s highly recommended that NYC home buyers obtain top notch legal representation when completing the home purchase process process. Given the various legal risks associated with such a large purchase, it’s a no brainer to hire an attorney so that you may sleep easy at night.
You may be able to find a lawyer who charges less than $2,500, however we advise you to proceed with caution. Having questionable, low-quality representation could cost you thousands of dollars down the road. We are in touch with proven, highly-experienced real estate attorneys if you need an introduction.
NYC Buyer Closing Cost #4: Buyer Move-In Deposit
Depending on the rules of the condo or co-op in which your unit is located, you may be required to make a refundable ‘move-in’ deposit. You can generally expect to recover this money in the future, however as it is a required cash outlay it’s worth budgeting for in your purchase calculations.
Additional Closing Costs and Fees for Buyers Seeking Financing
Additional Buyer Financing Closing Cost #1: NYC Mortgage Recording Tax
The NYC/NYS Mortgage Tax is levied on the total amount of the mortgage for the purchase of real property (condos, townhouses and homes) at the following rates:
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Mortgages below $500,000 = 2.05% of borrowed amount
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Mortgages over $500,000 for 1-3 family residential unit and individual residential condo units = 2.175%
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Mortgages on all other property over $500,000 = 2.80%
Please note that these figures include the NYS mortgage tax of 0.5% in addition to additional NYC-specific mortgage tax elements.
Fortunately, buyers of NYC co-ops are exempt from the Mortgage Recording Tax because co-op owners hold shares in a building instead of owning real property with a deed.
Additional Buyer Financing Closing Cost #2: Collection of Additional Fees
NYC home buyers who will be financing the purchase can also expect to pay most if not all of the additional costs below:
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$750 – Bank Attorney Fee
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$750 – Bank Loan Origination Fee
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$450 – Property Appraisal Fee
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$500 – Mortgage Application & Processing Fee
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$100 – Credit Report & Employment Verification Fee
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$1000 – Title Search & Recording Fees
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$200 – Financing / Recognition Agreement Fee (Co-op only)
Extra Buyer Closing Costs for New Construction
NYC home buyers who purchase new construction directly from sponsors are also responsible for costs which are normally paid by the Seller for existing construction units. They include the following:
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$26,748 – NYC Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) & Filing Fee
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$7,480 – NY State Transfer Tax
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$2,500 – Seller’s Attorney Fee
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Disclosure: Commissions are not set by law or any Realtor® association or MLS and are fully negotiable. No representation, guarantee or warranty of any kind is made regarding the completeness or accuracy of information provided. Square footage numbers are only estimates and should be independently verified. No legal, tax, financial or accounting advice provided.